A bunion causes a bony bump to develop at the base of the big toe. This bump forms when the big toe gradually shifts toward the smaller toes, causing the joint to move out of alignment. Over time, the joint may become enlarged, making it more noticeable and often painful. Bunions can develop due to inherited foot structure, abnormal foot mechanics, or long-term pressure on the joint. Common bunion symptoms include foot pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty wearing certain types of shoes. As the condition progresses, the big toe may continue to drift inward, leading to increased discomfort and changes in foot shape.

Although bunions develop slowly, they can significantly affect daily activities and overall foot health. Many people experience pain while walking, standing, or exercising. In some cases, the joint may become stiff, limiting the normal movement of the big toe. Severe bunions can also place pressure on neighboring toes, sometimes causing additional foot problems, such as corns, calluses, or overlapping toes. Because bunions do not typically improve on their own, professional evaluation is important when symptoms begin to interfere with mobility or quality of life. Early diagnosis can help determine the severity of the condition and identify the most appropriate treatment options.

A podiatrist is a foot and ankle specialist who can diagnose and treat bunions at every stage of development. During an evaluation, a podiatrist will examine the foot, assess joint alignment, and may use imaging studies to better understand the condition. Treatment recommendations are based on the severity of symptoms and the impact on daily activities. Options may include custom orthotics, footwear modifications, padding, or surgical correction for advanced cases. Seeking timely podiatry care can help relieve discomfort, improve foot function, and reduce the risk of further joint deformity. If you are experiencing bunion pain, swelling, difficulty walking, or changes in the alignment of your big toe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Ashley Bojrab, DPM of Bojrab Podiatry. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Fort Wayne, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A diabetic foot ulcer is an open sore or wound that develops due to pressure, poor circulation, nerve damage, or delayed healing associated with diabetes. Proper diagnosis begins with a detailed foot examination, including assessment of wound size and depth, drainage, tissue appearance, and signs of infection. A podiatrist will also evaluate circulation, since reduced blood flow can slow healing, and test sensation to identify nerve damage that may prevent a patient from feeling injury. Imaging may be recommended if there is concern for deeper tissue involvement, bone infection, or structural problems. Medical history, blood sugar control, footwear habits, and walking patterns also help guide diagnosis and treatment planning. If you have diabetes and notice a wound on your foot that is not healing, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Ashley Bojrab, DPM from Bojrab Podiatry. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Fort Wayne, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Tennis places heavy stress on the feet and ankles because the game requires quick turns, sudden stops, and fast side-to-side movement. Common injuries include ankle sprains, heel pain, stress fractures, and Achilles tendon injuries. Hard courts place repeated pressure on the joints and bones of the feet, while slippery courts increase the risk of twisting an ankle. Wearing shoes that lack proper support can also lead to pain and instability. A podiatrist can diagnose these injuries with a physical exam and imaging tests or X-rays. Treatment includes custom orthotics to improve foot alignment and reduce pressure on painful areas. Bracing or wearing a walking boot can help protect injured tendons and bones while they heal. Stretching exercises and strengthening programs can improve balance and ankle stability. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to repair damaged tissue or fractures. If you have foot or ankle pain after playing tennis, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact Ashley Bojrab, DPM of Bojrab Podiatry. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

• Plantar Fasciitis
• Achilles Tendinitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Fort Wayne, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Swollen feet are common in older adults and can be linked to several underlying conditions. Heart failure may cause fluid buildup in the lower extremities, while kidney or liver disease can affect how the body manages fluids. Venous insufficiency occurs when veins have difficulty returning blood to the heart, leading to pooling in the feet and ankles. Additionally, certain medications may also contribute to swelling as a side effect. Risk factors include reduced mobility, chronic health conditions, and poor circulation. Symptoms often include puffiness, tight skin, and discomfort when walking. A podiatrist can evaluate swelling, identify contributing factors, and recommend treatments to improve circulation and comfort. If you are elderly and have any of the above risk factors, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and management solutions.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Ashley Bojrab, DPM of Bojrab Podiatry. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Fort Wayne, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Hammertoe is a deformity that causes one or more toes to bend abnormally at the middle joint, creating a curled or hammer-like appearance. Hammertoe most commonly affects the second toe, and may begin as a flexible deformity before becoming stiff and difficult to straighten. Patients often experience pain, corns, or calluses from the toe rubbing against footwear. The top of the toe may appear red or swollen, and discomfort can increase while walking or standing for long periods of time. Hammertoe may develop because of muscle imbalance, arthritis, or injury. Shoes that crowd the toes and place pressure on the joints can also be a factor. The deformity can worsen and affect balance or foot function. A podiatrist can evaluate the alignment of the toes and determine the severity of the condition. Treatment may include wearing wider footwear, targeted exercises, or splinting. In more advanced cases, surgery can help to improve toe position and reduce discomfort. If you have hammertoe pain or deformity, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Ashley Bojrab, DPM from Bojrab Podiatry. Our practitioner will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Fort Wayne, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.